Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kusnaltam	om kusnalt
2SG:	kusnaltat	ot kusnalt
3SG:	kusnalteš	ok/ogeš kusnalt
1PL:	kusnaltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kusnalt
2PL:	kusnaltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kusnalt
3PL:	kusnaltə̑t	ogə̑t kusnalt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kusnaltə̑m	šə̑m kusnalt
2SG:	kusnaltə̑č́	šə̑č́ kusnalt
3SG:	kusnalte	ə̑š kusnalt
1PL:	kusnaltna	ə̑šna kusnalt
2PL:	kusnaltda	ə̑šda kusnalt
3PL:	kusnaltə̑č́	ə̑št kusnalt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kusnaltə̑nam	kusnaltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kusnaltə̑nat	kusnaltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kusnaltə̑n	kusnaltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kusnaltə̑nna	kusnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kusnaltə̑nda	kusnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kusnaltə̑nə̑t	kusnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kusnaltam ə̑l'e	om kusnalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	kusnaltat ə̑l'e	ot kusnalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	kusnalteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kusnalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	kusnaltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kusnalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	kusnaltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kusnalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	kusnaltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kusnalt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kusnaltam ulmaš	om kusnalt ulmaš
2SG:	kusnaltat ulmaš	ot kusnalt ulmaš
3SG:	kusnalteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kusnalt ulmaš
1PL:	kusnaltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kusnalt ulmaš
2PL:	kusnaltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kusnalt ulmaš
3PL:	kusnaltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kusnalt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kusnaltə̑nam ə̑l'e	kusnaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kusnaltə̑nat ə̑l'e	kusnaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kusnaltə̑n ə̑l'e	kusnaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kusnaltə̑nna ə̑l'e	kusnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kusnaltə̑nda ə̑l'e	kusnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kusnaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kusnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kusnaltə̑nam ulmaš	kusnaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kusnaltə̑nat ulmaš	kusnaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kusnaltə̑n ulmaš	kusnaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kusnaltə̑nna ulmaš	kusnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kusnaltə̑nda ulmaš	kusnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kusnaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kusnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kusnalt	it kusnalt
3SG:	kusnaltše	ə̑nže kusnalt
1PL:	(kusnaltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kusnalt)
2PL:	kusnaltsa	ida kusnalt
3PL:	kusnaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kusnalt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kusnaltnem	ə̑nem kusnalt
2SG:	kusnaltnet	ə̑net kusnalt
3SG:	kusnaltneže	ə̑než kusnalt
1PL:	kusnaltnena	ə̑nena kusnalt
2PL:	kusnaltneda	ə̑neda kusnalt
3PL:	kusnaltnešt	ə̑nešt kusnalt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kusnaltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kusnalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	kusnaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kusnalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	kusnaltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kusnalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	kusnaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kusnalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	kusnaltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kusnalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	kusnaltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kusnalt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kusnaltnet ulmaš	ə̑net kusnalt ulmaš
3SG:	kusnaltneže ulmaš	ə̑než kusnalt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kusnaltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kusnalt ulmaš
3PL:	kusnaltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kusnalt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kusnaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kusnaltman
Active participle:	kusnaltše
Passive participle:	kusnaltme
Future-necessitive participle:	kusnaltšaš
Negative participle:	kusnaltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kusnaltə̑n
Negative gerund:	kusnaltde
Gerund of prior action:	kusnaltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kusnaltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kusnaltšə̑la
Nominalization:	kusnaltmaš
Negative nominalization:	kusnaltdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023